When you’re getting ready to go on a trip by car, there are usually several things you do before you hop in the car that will help you get to your destination quickly. The first step, of course, is finding out where you’re going! Once you know the address, you can look on a map to locate landmarks and directions to help you find the most efficient route. When you get in the car, you’ll adjust the seat and the mirrors, making yourself comfortable before you set off – something that’s particularly important if you’re going on a long trip. Just as important is making sure you have enough gas in the tank to get to your destination.
In much the same way, you’ll find that you can increase the speed and efficiency of your reading if you make similar preparations for your “trip” through the printed page. Here are a few pointers to keep you headed in the right direction:
Destination. What is your final destination or goal? That is, why are you reading this particular piece of text? if you have a goal in mind, then you’ll unconsciously be thinking about that while you read and mentally noting things that will help you achieve that goal. You can also consciously track key points and ideas in the text as you read, and take notes on important points.
Directions. Like landmarks on a journey, written texts are arranged (or should be anyway) in a logical order that leads you to the author’s goal or point. Start by looking at the “map” of the book – the table of contents, chapter summaries, glossary, illustrations and tables, and any other material that will give you an overview of what you’re about to read.
Comfort. Get settled at your desk or in a chair, making sure that you won’t be distracted by having to fidget or adjust your posture once you start. Have your extra supplies at hand (paper, pencil, laptop if you’re making notes directly on the computer). To reduce eyestrain, sit in a well-lit area. Minimize distractions: turn down any loud music, turn off the television or radio, adjust the temperature in the room so it’s not too hot or too cold (or put on a sweater). If you wear glasses to read, put them on.
Fuel. Make sure you won’t be distracted by hunger or thirst while you’re reading. Your brain needs energy to work, and if you’re running low on fuel, your mind won’t work as well. You’ll find it harder to read quickly and process what you’re reading, and your ability to retain what you read will suffer. If it’s been a while since you last ate a meal, have a snack of fruit, bread, or cheese. Make sure you have a glass of water or other nonalcoholic beverage nearby; good hydration is important for the both your brain and your eyes.
Bon voyage!
